1,900

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stock broke 1,900 for the first time in history, but only held that level for an hour before settling back into the high 1,890s.  Volume was again lower as fewer people are trading these levels.

MARKET SENTIMENT
The breakout to record highs failed to trigger a surge of buying and the day largely passed with a yawn.  Venturing into social media shows how married people are to their outlook and unwilling to change regardless of the evidence.  There is nothing thoughtful or insightful coming from most people, but the intelligent trader can use these clues to look under the surface.

Markets move when people change their mind.  They adjust their portfolio to reflect their new outlook and this buying and selling moves markets.  But when market participants are so stubbornly entrenched, we trade sideways because no one is changing their mind.  Threats of war in Eastern Europe don’t give bulls pause just like the strongest hiring binge in two years doesn’t sway bears.  This behavior means headlines no longer matter since both sides refuse to acknowledge anything that contradicts their preconceived bias.

If news won’t sway traders, what will move this market?  Boring old supply and demand.  Everyone knows markets go up and down, but most people identify with bulls or bears and assume any move in their direction will keep going.  But the truth is the market trades sideways far more often than it makes directional moves.  While tight supply driven by owners’ confidence and unwillingness to sell pushed us to record highs, dwindling volume suggests few are willing to buy the breakout and this market will likely stall on weak demand.  Summer is a historically lethargic season and the market will likely continue trading sideways for months to come.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: Running out of steam at the upper end of a trading range. 
Markets broke 1,900, but it didn’t trigger a frenzy of breakout buying or short covering.  At the same time it didn’t set off a wave of profit taking and shorting.  Most likely the market will continue trading sideways until something comes along to shake this gridlock.  Either that will be panic over some kind of economic calamity or buyers will venture back in when nothing bad happens for an extended period of time.  Until then, the best trade remains buying weakness and selling strength.  The move to record highs makes this a better place to lock in profits than initiate new positions.

Alternate Outcome:
Consolidations clear the way for moves higher.  Most often they are pullbacks, but often sideways trade is all it takes to refresh a market.

Trading Plan:
Buy weakness and sell strength.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Record Close

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks had a good day as the S&P500 made a record close and the NASDAQ continued its bounce off the 200dma.  Volume was restrained and the lowest we’ve seen in recent days.

MARKET SENTIMENT
This move to record highs dumbfounded bears who remain convinced this market should have imploded months ago.  Where does this strength come from when so many distrust this market and Eastern Europe is on the verge of war?  The answer pretty straightforward, confident owners.  Contrary to popular opinion, complacency is bullish because confident owners don’t sell and that keeps supply tight.  We’ve seen a bloodbath in the most speculative stocks, but a 30% pullback in many of these names only drops us back to levels from a few months ago.  When a stock goes up 50% in a short period, 30% pullbacks are normal and should be expected.

While I don’t buy into the doom and gloom scenarios flying around, it is hard to get excited about this market.  We are approaching the summer lull and it will struggle to find strong demand when big money managers are on summer vacation..  The most likely outcome is the market will remain range bound until fall, but since we are at the upper end of the range, we could easily see a 50 or 100-point selloff and still be within it.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome:  At the upper end of a trading range
While we could easily break 1,900 on Tuesday or later this week, how we trade after is what matters.  The most bearish scenario is a frenzy of breakout buying and short covering that launches us through 1,900, but those gains quickly evaporate as wider demand dries up.  Failing to hold the breakout likely means we will retreat back into the heart of the trading range.

Alternate Outcome:
The more people distrust this market, the more bullish a contrarian is.  While there are plenty of reasons for this market to sell off, we cannot ignore its strength.  When the market disagrees with us, we are the ones who are wrong.

Trading Plan:
This market struggled with 1,900 all year and this time will likely not be any different.  Given the limited upside during the traditionally slow summer months and the material downside if we slip back into the heart of the trading range, it is hard to justify the risk/reward of owning here.  This is a safer place to be taking profits than buying the breakout.  If we hold 1,900 I’ll reevaluate, but if it fails to hold this level, I’ll look closely at shorting the move back into the trading range.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Deja Vu

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks took investors on another wild ride.  This time we surged higher midday but gave it all back by the close.  We are seeing enthusiastic moves, but few last more than a couple of hours as we remain stuck between 1,860 and 1,890.  So far the market is holding above the 50dma, but there are only so many times we can test it before it gives way.

MARKET SENTIMENT
This market has everyone chasing their tails and reactive traders are getting carried out in body bags.  The problem is most of the market is trading with a bias.  Bears sell every dip and bulls buy every rally.  With these whips, that guarantees buying high and selling low.

The reason we are stuck in this range is each side is so entrenched that war with the worlds largest energy producer or the best employment report in years is enough to convince people to change their stubborn outlook.  Bulls are bullish and bears are bearish regardless of what is going on around them.  Why this matters to the rest of us is markets only move when people change their mind and start buying or selling to reflect that new outlook.  I have no idea what will break this logjam, but it needs to be bigger than war or the strongest hiring binge in years.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: Stalling near the upper end of the trading range
Summer is often a slow time of year because most big-money decision makers are on vacation and the junior traders don’t have the authority to initiate large positions.  Expect the sideways trade to last until everyone comes back in the fall.  But since we are at the upper end of the recent trading range, sideways could include a 100-point dip to the 200dma.

Alternate Outcome:
As turbulent as recent trade has been, the longer we hold these levels, the more likely it is the resolution will be to the upside.

Trading Plan:
Anyone who’s been reacting to these swings has been getting chewed up.  Without an exploitable edge, the best trade is to not trade.  Unless buyers step in to save this market, expect it to fall back into the heart of the trading range, but without a fundamental catalyst this won’t lead to the larger correction many are calling for.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Intraday Volatility Continues

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
It was another whipsaw day.  We gapped higher at the open, crashed through the 50dma within an hour, bounced back into the green by midday, and finally closed at the high of the day.  We covered over 50-points in this back-and-forth and continue the trend of violent intraday moves.  This was the third dip under the 50dma in the last 30-days.  Each time we bounced back, but there are only so many times a bull can tempt fate.

MARKET SENTIMENT
While it is encouraging to see the market bounce off the 50dma, sustainable rebounds typically explode higher and don’t look back.  This one keeps stalling after the brief dip-buying frenzy abates.  Lack of follow through suggests few with cash are willing to spend that money near record highs.  The market has been buoyant on the confidence of owners who are unwilling to sell regardless of headline risk or weak price-action.  The lack of owners rushing for the exits keeps supply tight and makes it easier for modest dip-buying to prop up the market.  But if we keep running out of new buyers every time we approach 1,900, even tight supply will not be able to save this bull.

This market feels fragile.  We had the best employment report in two years, but prospective buyers were unimpressed and instead focused on the half-full fine print.  If they wouldn’t buy that headline, I cannot think of anything else that would get them excited enough to bid up prices.  If good news leaves us flat, it makes me nervous to think about what would happen when we get bad news.  With so few active buyers, it wouldn’t take much selling to send prices tumbling lower.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: Stalling near the highs of the trading range
Limited upside and huge downside is a great place hold cash.  Making money in the markets is easy, the hard part is keeping it.  The key to long-term success is not giving back our profits by forcing a trade when we don’t have an edge.

Alternate Outcome:
The longer we hold these levels, the more likely this consolidation will breakout to the upside.

Trading Plan:
It feels like we are skating on thin ice and it is best to leave this market to the gamblers.  The disciplined trader will wait for the odds to fall in his favor.  If something spooks this market, that could finally trigger the selloff everyone’s been waiting for.  But since momentum is higher, it is best to wait for the first cracks to form before trading against the up-trend.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Sell in May

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks slipped nearly a percent and find themselves just above the 50dma.  Volume recovered from Monday’s lethargic levels and was back near average.

MARKET SENTIMENT
Monday’s bounce off the 50dma lacked broad participation as shown by the anemic volume.  Today we gave it all back when buyers failed to step up and defend these prices.  While most owners are confidently holding stocks and not selling this weakness, it is becoming harder and harder to find people willing to buy near record highs.

Many think the escalating situation in Ukraine will lead to further weakness, but the market has long priced in Ukraine and it is already ancient history.  Anyone who understands politics knows neither Putin nor Europe can afford to impose material economic sanctions or embargoes on each other.  Both sides need each other too much and while these events grab headlines, they will have little consequence to corporate earnings in this country.  The market rallied when Russia invaded and captured Crimea and eastern Ukraine is just as economically trivial.  Anyone who fears these headlines sold weeks ago and there is no one left to sell the escalation.

But just because one thing doesn’t cause something else doesn’t meant they are not correlated.  (causation, correlation, and coincident) While few owners are actively selling these headlines, it is one of many reasons prospective buyers are not in the mood to bid up prices.  Tight supply can hold the market up for a surprisingly long time, but there comes a point when even that cannot compensate for diminishing demand.  Right now it feels like we are approaching that point.

As we creep toward the summer season, many senior money managers at big institutions are getting ready for summer vacation and not in the mood to initiate new positions.  This is why more often than not summer trading is so unremarkable.  While the senior decision makers are on vacation, big money doesn’t buy or sell in material volumes.  This means we will likely drift sideways until they come back to work in the fall.  Of course “sideways” is relative and simply means staying within the recent range between 1,750 to 1,900.  While a 150-point dip still technically counts as sideways, that is anything but boring.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: Upward momentum stalls as buyers become harder to find
Last Friday’s stronger than expected employment report was more than enough excuse to jump-start this bull if it was poised to surge higher.  The fact that we stalled instead shows few are willing to buy this market no matter how encouraging the headlines, so it appears like prices need to come down a bit before new money will venture in.  This is far from the crash many are predicting and is little more than a normal and healthy dip back into the heart of 1,800/1,900 trading range until this fall.

Alternate Outcome:
Volatility and headline uncertainty is flushing out anyone with a weak stomach.  This churn refreshes the market and leaves us with a solid foundation of confident owners who are unfazed by negative headlines or modest weakness.  When they refuse to sell, that keeps supply tight and props up prices.  Even when demand is light, prices continue to rise if supply is even more scarce.

Trading Plan:
Near record highs is a better time to be taking profits than adding to positions.  Long-term holders should sit through the sideways trade, but they would be better served waiting for better prices before adding to their favorite positions.  Swing traders should already be taking long profits and watching for a short entry.  Shorting a bull market is one of the hardest ways to make money, so be nimble and take profits early and often.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

False sense of security

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks gapped lower at the open, but recovered those losses before midday.  Early weakness bounced off the 50dma, holding this widely followed technical level.  Volume was one of the lightest of the year and shows few were participating in today’s move.

MARKET SENTIMENT
Early weakness was driven by escalating conflict in Ukraine, but so few people sold the news that we bounced back in little more than an hour.  But at the same time, just as few people bought the dip, showing there isn’t much engagement in this market on either side.

Most who own this market are content holding and those sitting in cash are uninterested in buying in.  While the reluctance of owners to sell kept supply tight and propped up prices, we are starting to see signs demand is falling off.  This market has stalled multiple times in the upper 1,800s and has been able to break through the 1,900 barrier since early March.  Normally consolidation is constructive and suggests higher prices, but Friday’s lethargy following one of the strongest employment reports in multiple years shows few are willing to pile into this market near record highs.  While many claimed the headline beating employment numbers were undermined by the fine print, that was just the excuse people used to avoid buying this market.  While the market recently maintained a half-full outlook, the way it responded to this employment report was definitely half-empty.

Contrary to popular opinion, complacency is bullish because it means few owners are interested in selling no matter what headlines come across the wire.  The resulting tight supply is a big tailwind for prices.  But supply is only half the equation.  Weak demand trumps tight supply and there are signs we are approaching this tipping point.  If no one wants to buy, prices fall no matter how confident and optimistic owners are.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome:  Momentum is stalling near old highs.
We are slipping into the frequently listless summer trading season and those with cash seem uninterested in initiating new positions near these record highs.  Without new money, prices will invariably weaken and we will slip back into the heart of the 1,800/1,900 trading range.

Alternate Outcome:
Four months of sideways chop is refreshing the market and building a base for the next move higher.  While flat bases typically take longer to form than more dramatic selloffs, we’re largely unchanged since the start of the year and four months is a decent consolidation, especially one that includes two one-hundred point selloffs.  While it seems likely this market will continue resting through the summer doldrums, there is no reason we couldn’t get an early start to a fall rally.

Trading Plan:
The complete lack of excitement surrounding Friday’s blowout employment headlines is a clear signal this market is not poised to explode higher.  For bulls that means this is a better place to take profits than add new positions.  Swing-traders could use this lack of strength as shorting opportunity if the market stumbles back into the heart of the trading range.  But any short trade here is simply exploiting the natural ups and downs, not getting ahead  of a market crash.  We are in a range bound market and both sides should take profits early and often.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Awaiting Employment

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
It was a quiet day ahead of Friday’s employment report.  We stayed within a +/- 5-point range and closed flat for the day on light volume.  Today 1,880 acted as support and 1,890 was resistance.

MARKET SENTIMENT
It’s been years since the employment report had a lasting impact on equities.  While we often see intraday volatility, the last couple years the market has continued marching higher on both good and bad employment numbers.  Sometimes good was good and other times bad was good, but it never really mattered because within weeks the market was back to climbing higher.  Now that we are threatening to break 1,900 for the first time, will this one be any different?

As we hold near record highs in the face of slowing economic growth and turmoil in Eastern Europe, the market’s outlook is clearly “half-full” as it ignores the bad and embraces the good.  Recent volatility also did a good job flushing out weak hands and replacing them with confident owners willing to buy the risk.  While a beat or miss on employment might be the toss of a coin, the market’s reaction to it won’t be.  Either traders are looking for an excuse to sell, or they are looking for an excuse to keep holding.  No matter what Friday’s result, they will find a justification to do whatever they want to do before the numbers were announced.  Since the ball has been in the bulls court, expect the market to react more favorably.  Granted anything can happen within the volatile hours and days following the employment report, but after the knee-jerk reaction works its way through the system, most likely the bullish market will remain bullish.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: Pushing toward record highs but don’t expect a sustained breakout until the Fall
Bears are hoping Friday’s employment will save a losing trade, but if they don’t get their prayers answered, expect short covering to push the market higher.

Alternate Outcome:
Many are predicting an upbeat employment report and missing the mark will trigger a knee-jerk reaction of selling.  If the market crashes through key technical levels, expect the selling to accelerate.

Trading Plan:
There is not a lot to do here.  It is too late to buy and too early to short.  If the market implodes on employment, bears could try their hand at shorting, but be wary of a bounce and take profits early and often.  If we breakout to new highs, that is a better opportunity for bulls to lock in profits than initiate new positions.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Drifting Higher

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Another calm day as the market rallied modestly following the Fed’s policy statement and continued Taper.  Volume was above average and continues the streak of elevated trade following Monday’s rebound.

MARKET SENTIMENT
Stocks shrugged off shockingly slow first quarter growth before the bell and took the afternoon’s continued Taper in stride.  This further reinforces the notion that anyone who would have sold negative headlines is already out of the market.  Those left either held through Ukrainian drama and economic uncertainty, or bought the dip in the face of it.  These owners showed a willingness to hold risk and that confidence kept them from hitting the sell button today.  If they didn’t succumb to a dip under the 50-dma Monday or 0.1% growth Wednesday, they will likely be hard to shake free regardless of what the market throws at them and the resulting tight supply props up prices.

High-fliers have been hit hard in recent weeks, but blue chip stocks held the larger market near record highs.  Unsustainable markets, like the dot-com bubble, often see people dump safe stocks to chase speculation.  In this situation, we have the opposite.  Traders are fleeing obnoxious valuations and embracing consistent performers.  That is rational behavior, not a prelude to a crash.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome:  Coasting higher on the back of short covering.
The S&P500 is one point from breaking near-term resistance at 1,885 and that will send some bears running for cover.  The rest will be flushed out when we break 1,900 for the first time in history.  But after shorts and breakout buyers finish buying this strength, the market will likely stall as follow-on buying fails to materialize.  We’ve struggled to extend last year’s rally and the summer doldrums are often a poor time to find support from big institutions.  Most likely the “buy weakness, sell strength” trade will remain the best trade through the summer.

Alternate Outcome:
Recent volatility cleared a lot of weak holders from the market, building the foundation for the next move higher.  Sometimes we need 6 months of consolidation, other times less.  If the market holds 1,900 following a breakout to new highs, this market could defy conventional wisdom and have a strong summer season.

Trading Plan:
Dip buyers should already be in and bears are better served waiting for a better entry point.  Long-term investors should continue holding, but wait for better prices to add to their favorite positions.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Calm returns

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Analysis

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Volatility virtually disappeared on a calm climb 0.5% higher Tuesday, a welcome break following Monday’s 60-point whipsaw.  There was a little movement in the first couple hours, but after that the market settled into a couple of point range just under 1,880.  This level morphed into a ceiling we bumped into several times and were unable to break through.

MARKET SENTIMENT
Everyone who wanted to sell already sold and the lack of reactive trading allowed the market to calm down climb higher without much fuss.  There is a finite supply of owners that can be spooked out by gloomy headlines and near-term volatility, and it seems we reached our limit when Monday’s price-action undercut recent technical levels.  That was the signal for the last of the hopeful holdouts to cut bait and once they finished selling, the market rebounded on the absence of selling.  Reacting to pain often flushes traders out at the exact wrong time and that appears to be the case for anyone who sold the dip under 1,860.

While we ran out of sellers, the next question becomes, who will buy this rebound?  The near-term answer is shorts getting squeezed, momentum traders, and breakout buyers will provide lift to 1,900, but after that it is harder to identify the incremental buyer.  In prior tests of record highs, demand dried up and we stumbled lower.  Are buyers finally ready to embrace these fundamentals and political headlines?  I’m not so sure this is the start of the next rally leg.  More likely the sideways trade will continue until big money managers return from summer vacation this fall.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: Challenge recent highs, but struggle to find new buyers needed to sustain the move.
While recent predictions of a 20% correction appear premature, not bad doesn’t automatically mean good.  We saw large gains last year and it is perfectly reasonable to trade sideways for an extended period.  Barring some headline catastrophe, the summer will probably be relatively uneventful as we continue trading between the 1,800ish/1,900ish levels.

Alternate Outcome:
The market chopped around since the start of the year and that goes a long way to consolidating last year’s gains.  Fear and respect for the market has returned to relatively healthy levels and those contribute to building a foundation for the next move higher.  While that move might come this fall, it could also be here earlier than anyone expects.

Trading Plan:
Buy weakness and sell strength.  The best time to buy this market was when everyone was scared, not as it breathes a sigh of relief.  As we push toward the highs, this is a better place to contemplate taking profits than initiating new positions.  While we likely have more upside, use a trailing stop to protect recent profits.  Bears need to wait a little longer before challenging this rebound.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Cleared for takeoff

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Analysis

MARKET BEHAVIOR
It was a volatile but productive day.  Stocks surged higher in early trade, imploded and sliced through support, and rebounded back into the green by the close.  The volatility saw us move more than 60-points intraday and trading volume was the most enthusiastic we’ve seen in some time.

MARKET SENTIMENT
If someone was bored Monday, clearly they were not paying attention.  The price action was as dramatic as it gets and left both bulls and bears bloodied.  It seduced dip buyers with early strength, crushed their soul with a 30-point collapse, built up the hopes of the bears before smashing them to pieces with a late day rally back into the green.

While it was tough to be optimistic midday, the strong close on high volume was as bullish of a sign as it gets.  The best capitulation bottoms undercut recent support, sending optimists scrambling for cover.  This surge of selling eventually exhausts supply and we bounce higher when shares become scarce.  That was exactly what happened today and likely means 1,900 is easily within reach.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome:  Push toward all-time highs
Today’s move was as bullish as it gets.  We flushed out weak owners and replaced them with confident buyers willing to own this weakness.  If anyone could hold this volatility and fear, there is little that will scare them and they are in it for the long haul.  When the majority of the market becomes uninterested in selling, supply tightens and prices head higher.

Alternate Outcome:
While it is hard to be bearish given how the market traded today, failing to build on these gains will be a huge warning flag.  Undercutting 1,850 over the next couple days means the lows in mid-April are in jeopardy.  We’ve been given the green light to go higher, but if the market cannot rally following this textbook capitulation bottom, then plenty of downside remains.

Trading Plan:
The selloff is over and shorts should cover if they haven’t already.  Swing traders can hold on for a test of old highs, but I’m still not convinced this move will lead to another large rally leg.  Instead, expect the sideways trade to continue into the Fall and take profits early and often.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Anxiety flares up

By Jani Ziedins | Intraday Analysis

Intraday Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks sliced through 1,870 support and tumbled all the way to the low 1,760s by midday.  The market is still above the 50dma, but this level is in danger if the selling keeps up.

MARKET SENTIMENT
The media claims this weakness is due to tensions in Ukraine and disappointing earnings out of AMZN and F.  I guess that excuse is as good as any, but for all the anxiety this weakness is causing, we have only given up 20-points of a 70-point rebound.  When taken in that context, this move appears more normal and healthy than scary.

The more closely a person follows their positions, the bigger deal these gyrations appear.  For the vast majority of 401k investors, a 15-point decline doesn’t even register, but for the guy who follows tick-by-tick, this is a huge move.  If we pullback from the 5-minute chart and look at the daily, today’s “plunge” hardly shows up.  But markets function by convincing people to overreact.  Every dip feels like the start of a larger selloff because if it didn’t, no one would sell, and without selling we wouldn’t have the dip.

Sometimes markets under appreciate the risk involved.  This happened during the financial crisis when no one had a clue about the huge house of cards Wall Street built.  Is that happening with the Ukrainian crisis?  We’ve known about this unfolding event for a couple of months and the market largely brushed it off.  Was it being naive?  Are things deteriorating?   Last time we went through this, Russian troops invaded Crimea and the market actually rallied.  Now we have Russian troops amassing outside eastern Ukraine.  Is this significantly worse than last time, or is it more of the same?

If we learned anything from the first round, it’s that Europe needs Russia, and Russia needs Europe.  Most of the words exchanged are little more than political grandstanding and it is highly unlikely we’ll see meaningful sanctions put on Russian energy exports or Russia withholding energy from Europe.    The threat of a civil war is escalating, but the market’s proven time and time again over the years that revolutions and civil wars are not a big deal even when they involve oil exporting countries.

For the most part, this Ukraine story is recycled news and anyone who owns the market here either held through the Crimea crisis, or they bought during it.  Anyone afraid of these kind of headlines sold months ago.  The main thrust of this mornings weakness is to punish late dip buyers.  While it felt safe to buy after four or five up-days, today’s price action is proving otherwise.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: Rebound to the upper end of the trading range.
Today’s weakness is cathartic for the market and clearing the way for a move higher.  The fearful and pessimistic are selling to the confident and opportunistic.  The fewer weak owners we have in the market, the more likely it will rally simply because we run out of sellers.  Confident dip-buyers willing to hold through weakness makes it less likely we will encounter that weakness simply because there are fewer people willing to sell.  Tight supply almost always equals strong prices.  While this weakness could go a little further before it is done, selling off on recycled headlines is typically far more shallow than if the market was blindsided by something new and unexpected.

Alternate Outcome:
Markets go up and markets go down.  If anyone could figure out why, they would be extraordinarily rich.  Sometimes they behave as they should, other times they do the opposite of what we expect.  Last time we rallied on the takeover of Crimea, maybe this time we crash on the takeover of eastern Ukraine.  This game would be too easy if the market were predictable.

Trading Plan:
Buying on the fifth consecutive up-day, when everyone felt good, didn’t turn out to be such a good idea and selling here when everyone is freaked out probably isn’t the right move either.  The trade of the year has been buying weakness and selling strength and that pattern likely remains intact.  Maybe we haven’t found the bottom of this move yet, but it is safer to buy todays weakness than it was after a six-day rally pushed us up to 1,885.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

One Step Back

By Jani Ziedins | Intraday Analysis

Intraday Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks are down fractionally in midday trade.  So far the market is holding 1,875, but struggling with former resistance at 1,880 that stretches back to early March.

MARKET SENTIMENT
The bears identified a mountain of reasons this market should breakdown, but instead it holds within 1% of all-time highs.  There are times the market does what we think it should, and there are times we are wrong.  When the market doesn’t behave as expected, it means our analysis is flawed and there is something big we overlooked.

This morning bears are pounding the table over Ukrainian tensions, earnings, weakness in momentum stocks, head-and-shoulders tops, low-volume up-days, among many other things.  So why isn’t the market cracking wide open?  The short answer is supply and demand.  Most of the problems bears are promoting have been around for a while.  Anyone who fears these issues already sold in the dip to 1,815.  That means everyone left holding isn’t worried about these fears and they are priced in.  While there are scary things abound, we cannot forget markets only move on supply and demand.  When everyone already sold these headlines, there is no one left to sell and the market firms up on the resulting tight supply.

But supply is only half the equation.  For this strength to continue, we need fresh demand.  The last time we were at these levels, buyers refused to step up and is why we slipped to the low 1,800s.  Will this time be any different?  The most obvious near-term buyers are shorts, momentum chasers, and breakout buyers.  All three of these groups react to prices moves, not underlying fundamentals.  The higher we go, the more these guys buy the market.  Until we clear old highs, expect these traders to keep buying this strength.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: Pushing toward the upper end of a trading range.
All the Chicken Littles running around because of a 5-point selloff need to tone it down a notch.  Two-steps forward, ones-step back.  Everyone knows that, so why do they overreact to the smallest gyrations?  While buying here is late in the game, we most likely still have upside and a shot at cracking 1,900 in coming day.  But at the same time I expect we are still in an extended trading range and this strength will not trigger the next rally leg.  Instead we will drift back into the 1,800/1,900 trading range and stay there through the summer

Alternate Outcome:
Bears might be right.  This could simply be a false bottom and we have a date with the 200-dma in May.  While I’m not a big believer in “Sell in May”, it only matters what other people think.  If they start selling head of summer vacation, that will push us lower.  Once we break recent lows, people start selling for no other reason than everyone else is selling and we continue lower in a downward spiral.

Trading Plan:
It is too late to buy the dip after six-consecutive up days that recovered 60-plus points.  While we still have some upside left in this move, the risk/reward does not favor new positions.  At the same time, it is early to short the market and bears should wait for that last surge higher before trading against this strength.  For those with long positions, start looking for an exit and either sell proactively or use a trailing stop to protect recent profits.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Holding the rebound

By Jani Ziedins | Intraday Analysis

Intraday Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Not a lot happening following the three-day weekend.  The market is up 0.3% in late-day trade and continues holding the recent rebound.  We remain above the 1,850 support and are 1.5% from all-time highs set a few weeks ago.

MARKET SENTIMENT
While the market appears quiet, that speaks volumes since few are fading this bounce.  Anyone who doesn’t believe in this market sold or shorted recent weakness, meaning there are few left to sell.  Those sellers were replaced by more confident buyers willing to own the volatility and downside risk.  The more confident owners are, the less likely they are to sell headlines and dips.  This churn in ownership is what set the stage for the bounce from 1,815.  Now that dip buyers are sitting on profits and owners who held the weakness are breathing a sigh of relief, the current group of owners is less likely to sell because their decisions to hold this market was reaffirmed.  Under most circumstances, confident owners means few sellers and tight supply.

TRADING PLAN
Expected Outcome: Pushing toward upper end of trading range.
If we close in the green today, that will be the 5th consecutive up-day and we all know even the strongest markets have down-days sprinkled in.  Currently we are running into resistance near 1,870, but no doubt many shorts placed their stops just above this level and we will likely see another short-squeeze when we move above this level.  From there the next big resistance level is 1,900.  But we are slipping into the summer trading session and are more likely to see sideways trade than the next rally leg.

Alternate Outcome:
If this market stalls at 1,870 and falls under recent 1,815 lows over the next few weeks, then we are on our way to the 200dma.

Trading Plan:
The best profit opportunities come from the seemingly riskiest trades.  This is buying when everyone else is selling at a discount and selling when everyone is buying at a premium.  While there is a little more upside as we approach the upper end of the trading range, it is far riskier buying the dip on the 5th consecutive up-day.  Swing traders are better served looking for opportunities to harvest profits than adding to their positions.  Bears should wait for a little more upside before fighting this market.  Stalling near 1,900 could be the next good shorting opportunity.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Why the selloff didn’t continue

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks traded quietly ahead of the three-day weekend.  We continue holding recent gains and remain above prior support at 1,850 and the 50dma.  This bounce recovered more than half of the recent 80-point sell off and puts the market on more solid footing.

MARKET SENTIMENT
The selloff for no reason was met by the rebound for no reason.  Big moves are driven by traders changing their outlook on the future due to unexpected headlines.  Smaller moves are the result of the natural ebb and flow of supply and demand.  The recent selloff was nothing more than a modest pullback when demand dried up near 1,900.  While the selloff felt dramatic and spooked many traders, nothing happened over the last couple weeks that changed traders’ economic expectations.  Those that expected the economy to continue improving two-weeks ago still feel the same today.  We didn’t get fundamental data that made big money managers adjust their economic outlook lower and is why we bounced sooner than many predicted.

Last week’s reactionary selling wasn’t due to people thinking the economy was taking a nose dive, but because they thought the market was going to take a nosedive.  That a key piece of information technicians miss when they lump all trading activity together in a chart. Supply and demand moves are smaller and more common than fundamentally driven ones.  While many were calling for a 10 or 20% correction likes we’ve seen in years past, what these prognosticators forget is those corrections were driven by dramatic headlines that forced traders to adjust their economic outlook.  Euro Contagion and the downgrade of US debt threatened the viability of our financial system and is why those headlines lead to big selloffs.  Traders were no longer confident about what the future held.  This time around we didn’t have gut-wrenching headlines backing up this selling and is why I felt fairly confident this move would bottom while others were predicting we were falling off a cliff.  While the chart looked scary, we lacked a fundamental reason to drive confident owners out of the market.  While this weakness spooked out impulsive and reactive traders, there was little substance to rattle the nerves of more confident owners.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: There is still more upside left in this rebound, but it is unlikely to lead to a new rally leg.
Traders are breathing a sigh of relief as the emotion driven selling abates.  We will likely see more buying next week as people feel more comfortable owning this market and they chase the bounce.  While this move largely puts fears of a 20% correction behind us, the coast is not clear.  The market will likely remain in a trading range through the summer.

Alternate Outcome:
Big declines often have multiple false bottoms along the way and this weeks strength could just be a sucker’s rally.

Trading Plan:
It is a little late to buy the dip.  The best trading opportunities come from the most uncomfortable situations.  Buying after four up-days is hardly uncomfortable.  We will likely see a few down days next week that flush out the late dip-buyers and tempt the bears to go short.  While I still think there is more upside in this rebound, most of the easy money is behind us and the next couple dozen points of upside will be more bumpy.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Reclaiming support

By Jani Ziedins | Intraday Analysis

Intraday Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
We broke through the 50dma and 1,850 barrier as this rebound continues.  This puts us back above key technical levels and gives this move credibility.

MARKET SENTIMENT
Last week many were convinced we were on the verge of a larger correction, but this week we’ve done nothing but go up.  And that is how the market works.  Everyone who expected a prolong selloff dumped shares reactively, but as soon as they finished selling, supply dried up and we bounced.  No matter what the headlines or traders’ expectations, market prices only respond to supply and demand.  Even when the crowd is pessimistic, we rally when we run out of sellers.

Volatility like we’ve seen over recent weeks churns ownership in the market.  The dip forced many weak hands to sell reactively and tempted aggressive bears to go short.  While all this aggressive selling continued the move lower, what is going on under the surface is these sellers are transferring ownership to more confident buyers willing to hold the risk and volatility.  They confidently buy the discount and patiently wait for the market to bounce.  Since they willing stepped into this uncertainty, they are more comfortable holding a declining market.    But the paradox is the more willing these new owners are to hold weakness, the less likely it is we will see that weakness.  When they confidently hold, then we run out of sellers and the market finds a bottom.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome:  Look for the bounce to continue into next week.
This rebound should continue at least until we recover April 10th’s selloff.  From there we will have to see what traders think and how the market responds before we decide if this move continues to all-time highs or stalls out.

Alternate Outcome:
Last week we saw a painful false bottom that caught many dip-buyers off guard and the same could happen here.  Short covering pushed us back above technical support, but we need wider buying for this strength to continue.  If demand dries up, we could easily stumble back to the lows.  Undercutting 1,810 in coming days means this selloff is going to get a lot worse and the 200dma is in play.

Trading Plan:
It is getting a little late to buy the dip since we are near the middle of a move back to 1,900.  The best opportunities arise from the most difficult trades.  Buying the third consecutive up-day is late to the party and exposes a trader to greater risks of an intermediate dip.  As for bears, it is still early to short the bounce and the next shorting opportunity would be if the market stalls near 1,870.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Huge intraday reversal

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Analysis

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Fascinating day as we traveled well over 60-points intraday.  We surged higher at the open, collapsed near recent lows by midday, only to see us race back up to the early highs by the close.  Volume was elevated and one of the busiest days we’ve seen this month.  We finished a hair under the 50dma and just a few points from prior support near 1,850.

MARKET SENTIMENT
Did today’s trade signal a capitulation bottom?  It sure felt like it.  Early strength pushed us to the 50dma, a technical level that often acts as overhead resistance.  Bearish traders used this mark to open the floodgates and their selling sent us down 30-points.  But as just quickly as the selling started, it exhausted itself and we rallied 30-points on tight supply.  No doubt this whiplash carried most reactive traders out on a stretcher.

This volatility is cathartic as it flushed out weak traders and seduced bears to short with both hands.  All that selling clearly pressured the market, but the frenzy stalled midday when there was no one left to sell.  When we run out of sellers, supply dries up and there is nowhere to go but higher.  And this strength is likely to continue given our proximity to the 50dma and 1,850.  Modest gains Wednesday could send shorts scrambling for cover and set off a dip-buying frenzy.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: We most likely put in a bottom to this modest selloff.
The most profitable trade of 2014 has been buying weakness and selling strength.  It appears this is no different.  The best time to buy is when everyone fears we will continue lower.  Anyone expecting lower prices already sold and they were replaced by confident dip-buyers willing to own the risk.  Purging weak-hands and infusing strong-hands is the best way to turn this market around.

Alternate Outcome:
Every dip is buyable until the one that isn’t.  While I still believe we need a headline event to dramatically lower investor’s expectations of future profits and earnings, sometimes fear is all it takes to turn confident owners into panicked sellers.  Even as this volatility flushed many weak holders, without a doubt we could easily see another leg lower before this is all done.

Trading Plan:
The best trades are often the hardest to make.  Buying recent weakness was not easy and will likely turn out to be the right trade.  Shorts should consider locking in profits, or at the very least protect themselves with a trailing stop.  Dip-buyers should get ready to ride the short-squeeze higher.  Since we are in the middle of a holiday shortened week, we should expect continued volatility due to lighter than normal volume.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Market bounces

By Jani Ziedins | Intraday Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks closed higher and recovered most of Friday’s losses, but it was a wild ride getting there.  After an opening gap higher, the market slipped to break even before staging a late-day rally back to the early highs.  Volume was well under average on the first day of this holiday-shortened week and the S&P500 remains under the widely followed 50dma.

MARKET SENTIMENT
Sometimes markets are overwhelmed by surges in supply and demand, other times they move because no one is buying or selling.  Today’s low-volume rally had selling take a break as we floated higher on tight supply.  This strength took pressure off nervous owners, but it didn’t do much to tempt reluctant dip-buyers that were burned by last week’s false bottom.  While there were few buyers, there were even fewer sellers and is why we ended the day higher.

With the S&P500 down over 4% and the NASDAQ 8%, many are claiming this is the 10% correction that is long overdue.  These people point to similar corrections in years past, but to me there isn’t much similarity because the examples they hold up were driven by some fundamental change that altered investor’s outlook on the future.  Euro Contagion and the downgrade of US debt were the two biggest selloffs of this 5-year old bull.  While the technical setup might be similar, we still lack the fundamental catalyst that changes confident investors outlook on the future.  Without those fear mongering headlines, this dip will likely be little more than the normal back-and-forth.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: Without a fundamental reason to sell off, we will remain range bound.
While I don’t see any reason for the market to implode here, there also isn’t much reason for it to race off to the moon either.  We trade sideways more often than directionally, so why are so many people taking sides, predicting a launch higher or collapse lower?  Why can’t we simply hang out in a 100-point trading range through summer?

Alternate Outcome:
Sometimes we don’t know why markets selloff until after the damage is done.  Maybe there are people far smarter and connected than we are and they are liquidating positions ahead of the imminent market collapse.

Trading Plan:
While it is fun to predict market collapses, smart money bets on a continuation of the previous trend.  That’s because a trend will continue countless times, but only reverses once.  It’s a numbers game.  While it is hard to get excited about the upside, the market is in a better position to bounce than continue lower.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Finally time to buy the dip?

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Analysis

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks sliced through any semblance of support as the selloff continues.  We fell over 80-points from the all-time highs set last Friday.  This includes breaking the 50dma Thursday and continuing lower on Friday.

MARKET SENTIMENT
It is hard for the financial press to come up with a justification for this selloff other than “profit taking”.  There are no fundamental headlines dominating trading rooms and it largely seems like people are selling for no other reason than everyone else is selling.  The high-flyers are taking it the hardest, down 20 and 30%.  Some claim the death of these mo-mo stocks signals the end of this bull run, but here is the thing, markets typically top when the hottest stocks continue higher while everything else drops back.  During the dot-com boom, brick-and-mortar companies were shunned while everyone was piling into speculative internet stocks.  Today we have the opposite.  The momentum darlings are down double digits while the broad market only slipped a few percent.  Is this the end of the bull market?  Not if we use history as a guide.

Stocks fall for only two reasons, waves of selling or lack of demand.  A rush of sell orders is the stereotypical selloff and fairly intuitive.  This is when everyone hits the sell button at the same time and that surge of supply overwhelms demand, crushing prices.  The less intuitive reason prices fall is lack of demand.  This is when most traders still believe in the market, but prices come under pressure because prospective buyers wait patiently for more attractive prices.  

Surges of buying and selling often see volume leap 30 and 40% above average, but over this 80-point slide, the most elevated volume we’ve seen was 8% above average.  That hardly qualifies as a mass exodus.  The lack of huge selling volumes suggests most owners are confidently sitting through this weakness and these price declines are largely driven by lack of demand.  This is important because it gives us insight into where we are headed next.  

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome:
There are two kinds of selloffs, those driven by fearful headlines and those that seem to fall for no reason at all.  This week’s selloff  lacks a fundamental catalyst and these mysterious selloffs are primarily caused by supply and demand imbalances.  All of the big selloffs people remember and fear are triggered by a fundamental catalyst that sent shivers of fear through the market.  Contagion, Default, Taper, Sequester, etc.  Confident owners need a boogeyman to shatter their confidence and turn them into sacred sellers.  So far we don’t have a boogeyman and that likely means this selloff will be more shallow since fewer owners will impulsively sell the fear mongering.

Alternate Outcome:
Sometimes we don’t figure out why a market is selling off until after it already happened.  If this market continues collapsing, the financial press will invent a reason.  While today’s selloff stalled just above 1,810, we could see a fresh round of emotional and reactive selling if we breach 1,800 next week.

Trading Plan:
The best profit opportunities are born from the most uncomfortable situations.  Buying the dip Wednesday after holding support was the easy, and wrong, trade.  Buying now that we’ve crashed through support is far more difficult.  And that is what likely makes it the right trade.  Without a fundamental driver, expect this selloff to stall soon.  Shorts should look to take profits and bold dip-buyers can take a chance.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Pausing

By Jani Ziedins | Intraday Analysis

Intraday Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks bounced off the 50dma in early trade and are holding near 1,850 as they search for direction.  So far today’s move is more like a pause than decisive rebound since we are only up a few points from Monday’s close.

MARKET SENTIMENT
For as much drama as two-days of selling caused, we are only 2.5% from all-time highs.  This can be taken one of two ways.  Either this dip is no big deal and we shouldn’t be obsessing about it, or this is the start of something that still has a long way to go.  Of course the truth most likely lies between these two extremes.

Today’s pause marks the end of two-days of emotion fueled selling.  Those with a weak hand were flushed out in the rush for the exits, but confident owners continued holding and that limited new supply.  As soon as the emotional finished selling, the market found a floor and this is taking pressure off any remaining anxious holders.  But the fate of this move is no longer in the hands of holders.  Instead buyers will be the ones to save us.  Traditionally this is a mix of value investors and dip buyers.  Today’s pause is tempting dip buyers, but it is hard to claim a 2.5% discount from all-time highs represents a great buy for the stingy value investor.  Sometimes dip buyers can do this on their own, but if we need the value investor’s help, we probably need to slip a little further before they come to the rescue.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome:
If the marked doesn’t end this dip in a decisive v-bottom today, we will likely hold near for 1,850 over coming days.  This leaves us vulnerable to one last emotion filled selloff as those barely hanging on get flushed out.  That last dip will likely be the end of the selloff and clears the way for a continuation higher.  We saw a similar move in late January.

Alternate Outcome:
While big selloffs usually need a reason, sometimes we only come up with one after the fact.  While this is behaving like a vanilla pullback, it could devolve into bigger waves of emotional selling if dip buyers and value investors don’t have sufficient numbers to prop up the market.  Every dip is buyable until the one that isn’t.

Trading Plan:
There is not a lot to do here as we wait for the next trade.  We will likely see one last dip lower before bottoming.  This means shorts can continue holding and dip buyers can wait for a better entry.

Plan your trade; trade your plan

Sell the fear?

By Jani Ziedins | End of Day Analysis

End of Day Update

MARKET BEHAVIOR
Stocks sold off for a second day, slicing over 50-points from Friday’s intraday highs.  We are just above the 50dma, but under 1,850 support.  Volume was elevated, but only just above average, so this move doesn’t qualify as a stampede for the exits.

MARKET SENTIMENT
Easy come, easy go.  Friday we set record highs following a respectable employment, but its been all downhill since then.  While there are no major headlines to speak of, many high-fliers are crumbling and that is dampening the mood in the rest of the market.  We haven’t seen major waves of selling indicating most owners are largely holding through the dip.  This weakness is primarily coming from the absence of demand as anyone with money was reluctant to buy all-time highs as we ran out of momentum chasers.

Typically there are two types of large selloffs.  The first is the familiar headline driven panic selling.  This is typified by overwhelming fear the market is about to crumble because some structural flaw has just been uncovered.  That doesn’t seem to be the case here since the best most people can come up to explain this weakness is “profit-taking”.  The other type of extended decline is the “stealth” selloff.  This is the one that sneaks up on us by lulling traders into complacency.  These are the declines that no one notices because they are trivial by themselves, but over time they add up.  The last-two days of weakness is many things, but stealth is not one of them.

The emotion and pain of the recent plunge sent most with a weak stomach running for cover.  Most of these are the late to the party momentum chasers and breakout buyers.  They are the ones that first showed losing trades and are the most likely to impulsively pull the plug.  Now that many of these flaky owners have jumped ship, they were replaced by more confident buyers willing to own the uncertainty and this is the start of the bottoming process.  This selloff will finally end when the supply of sellers dries up after all who were inclined to sell already sold.  Given how transfixed the market has been by the last two days, we are probably getting close to this capitulation point.

TRADING OPPORTUNITIES
Expected Outcome: A little more weakness before finding a bottom under the 50dma.
Short-term traders are well aware of this weakness and many sold as we undercut their stop-losses.  This autopilot selling is provided much of the downside pressure, but now that many of these traders are out of the market, that overhang has been removed.  What hurt us today cannot hurt us tomorrow.  While we likely have some traders barely holding on and slipping under the 50dma will flush this last wave out, once these stragglers sell, expect the market to run short of supply and bounce.

Alternate Outcome:
Nothing shatters confidence like losing money.  No matter how confident we are, when everyone else is rushing for the exits, it forces us to wonder if they know something we don’t.  All of us have our breaking point before we succumb to the emotional pressure and join the herd.  If the market doesn’t find a bottom shortly after breaking the 50dma, the selling will likely continue as previously confident holders start selling first and asking questions later.

Trading Plan:
The market will likely find support near the 50dma in coming days, but if it doesn’t bounce in a v-shaped rebound, it needs one last plunge lower before returning to 1,900.  Long-term traders should ignore this volatility, but short-term traders can look for an interesting entry point when the crowd is convinced we are on the verge of a dramatic plunge lower.

Plan your trade; trade your plan